Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine
 
    Acupuncture has been practiced on humans and animals for thousands of years. The ancient Chinese found that a live force, called Qi (pronounced "chee"), flowed through living bodies via pathways called meridians. These meridians contact the exterior of the body at specific points. Acupuncture involves the stimulation of these points using very small needles to achieve therapeutic effects. Acupoints are energetically active, and their stimulation results in the release of beneficial chemicals such as serotonin and endorphins. Furthermore, because good health depends on the smooth flow of Qi, acupuncture allows the body to heal itself by breaking up Qi blockages. Acupuncture can be used for many conditions as well as to support general health. Musculoskeletal pain, gastrointestinal disorders, and neurological issues are most common.

A traditional Chinese Medical practitioner believes that good health is maintained by a balance between two opposing forces, Yin and Yang, as well as between the Five Elements: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. A practitioner evaluates the patient's state of balance through physical examination and history, and applies acupuncture based on his or her diagnosis. Acupuncture is but one tool in a TCM practitioner's bag; diet, herbs, and manual therapies also play a role in treatment.

From a practical standpoint, the initial exam can be quite lengthy as it involves getting an extensive history, giving a Western physical exam and a TCM one. A presumptive TCM diagnosis is reached, and acupuncture needles are placed accordingly. Depending on the condition, needles are left in place for 5 to 30 minutes. Most animals experience relaxation and pain relief during the treatment that lasts for hours to days afterward.

Treatment frequency, response, and goals vary with the patient and with their condition.  Very old and debilitated pets usually need more frequent sessions, and the goal may be to improve their quality of life by maximizing the flow of Qi. A frequently used "rule of thumb" is to plan weekly sessions until improvement is seen, and then lengthen the interval between treatments. Improvement may be seen after the first session, or it could take up to 8 sessions with chronic diseases.  

"Cure sometimes, treat often, comfort always."   -Hippocrates